The top religious adviser to Jordan's king thanked Pope Benedict XVI on Saturday for expressing regret after a speech that many Muslims deemed insulting to the Prophet Muhammad but complained the West continues to have a distorted view of Islam.

Prince Ghazi bin Mohammed delivered his assessment after giving Benedict a tour of the biggest mosque in Amman _ the pope's second visit to a Muslim place of worship since becoming pope in 2005. Benedict is in Jordan on his first Middle East tour in which he hopes to improve strained ties with both Muslims and Jews.

The 82-year-old German pope had a busy agenda Saturday as he traveled to a memorial to Moses, met with an Iraqi Christian leader and urged the international community to do everything possible for the survival of the ancient Christian community in that war-torn country.

Benedict angered many in the Muslim world in 2006 when he quoted a Medieval text that characterized some of Muhammad's teachings as "evil and inhuman," particularly "his command to spread by the sword the faith."

Shortly after giving the speech, Benedict said he regretted that the comments offended Muslims.

Ghazi, who is also King Abdullah II's cousin, thanked Benedict for the clarification he issued after the speech that the views did not reflect his own opinion but were instead "simply a citation in an academic lecture." But the prince said Muslims had felt "hurt."

Ghazi also complained that "distorted depictions" of Muhammad have long persisted in the West and were responsible "for much historical and cultural tension" between Christians and Muslims.

Benedict told the audience of religious leaders and government officials assembled at the white limestone King Hussein mosque that Muslims and Christians must strive to be seen as faithful worshippers of God "because of the burden of our common history" that has often been marked by misunderstanding.

The pope said it is often "ideological manipulation of religion sometimes for political ends that is the real catalyst for tension and division and at times even violence in society."

Benedict did not refer to the 2006 address in Regensburg, Germany.

Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi said the pope did not pray during his visit to the mosque but did stop in a "respectful moment of reflection." He was not asked to take his shoes off when he entered the mosque, which is customary for Muslims, said Lombardi.

Ghazi, who was dressed in a white robe and red and white-checkered headscarf, asked the pope to speak up for Muslim minorities in parts of the Philippines and sub-Saharan Africa who he said were "hard-pressed by Christian majorities."

Benedict expressed "deep respect" for Islam on Friday when he arrived in Jordan on the first day of his Mideast tour, but his comments in 2006 continue to fuel criticism by some Muslims.

Jordan's hard-line Muslim Brotherhood, the country's largest opposition group, said they were boycotting the pope's visit because he did not issue a public apology for his comments ahead of time as they demanded.

The Vatican spokesman dismissed rumors in the region that the pope was planning to come to Baghdad during this Middle East pilgrimage. Chaldean Cardinal Emmanuel III Delly, who is based in Iraq, was at the mosque and said he hoped the pope will come someday.

"I believe he'll come, but I don't know when," the patriarch said.

The pope has also had strained ties with Jews that he hopes to improve during his Holy Land tour.

He travels to Israel and the Palestinian territories on Monday for a much anticipated four-day visit.

Benedict spoke of an "inseparable bond" between the Catholic Church and the Jewish people Saturday when he visited Mount Nebo, the wind-swept hill overlooking the Jordan valley where the Bible says Moses saw the Promised Land.

He said he hoped the visit may help "overcome all obstacles to the reconciliation of Christians and Jews in mutual respect and cooperation in the service of that peace to which the word of God calls us."

The pope sparked outrage among many Jews earlier this year when he revoked the excommunication of an ultraconservative bishop who denies the Holocaust.

Benedict's forceful condemnation of anti-Semitism and acknowledgment of Vatican mistakes have softened Jewish anger over the bishop. But another sore point has been World War II Pope Pius XII, whom Benedict has called a "great churchman." Jews and others say he failed to do all he could to stop the extermination of European Jews.

Despite the disputes, Jewish leaders say Benedict, who served in the Hitler Youth corps as a young man in Germany and then in the army before deserting near the end of the war, has an excellent record in fighting anti-Semitism. He has already visited synagogues in Cologne, Germany, and New York and is expected at Rome's central synagogue later this year.

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Associated Press Writers Jamal Halaby, Shafika Mattar and Dale Gavlak contributed to this report.