50% of US Adults Have Diabetes or Prediabetes

And one-third of people with the disease don't know they have it
By Michael Harthorne,  Newser Staff
Posted Sep 8, 2015 5:11 PM CDT
50% of US Adults Have Diabetes or Prediabetes
   (Shutterstock)

More than half of all adult Americans have diabetes or prediabetes—a condition marked by abnormally high blood sugar levels—according to a study published today in the Journal of the American Medical Association. Live Science reports survey results between 2011 and 2012 showed more than 12% of US residents over the age of 18 had diabetes—that's up from less than 10% in 1988—and another 38% had prediabetes. The numbers are worst for Americans over 65, a full one-third of whom have diabetes. Perhaps even more alarming, more than one-third of US adults with the disease—which can cause blindness, heart disease, kidney failure, and death—don't know they have it.

More than half of Asian Americans and nearly half of Hispanic Americans with diabetes are undiagnosed, according to a press release from the National Institutes of Health. Live Science reports Asian Americans may have so many cases of undiagnosed diabetes because they develop it at a lower BMI than other ethnic groups, which means doctors may not be screening Asian Americans who have the disease but don't appear obese. “By learning more about who has diabetes—and who has the disease but does not know it—we can better target research and prevention efforts,” says the director of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases in the press release. “We have treatments to help people with diabetes, but treatments can only help those who have been diagnosed." (More diabetes stories.)

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